[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修五教学课件：Grammar--省略.pptVIP

Causes of burns: _________ _____ _____ _________ _______ __________ and __________ chemicals electricity the sun radiation fire hot liquids steam You can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam. You can get burned by _______ and _____. hot liquids steam Can you remember ? U5 First Aid Grammar Ellipsis 在英语交谈或写作中，为了使语言简洁或避免重复, 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，我们称这种语法现象为省略。 Beg your pardon. Sounds like a good idea. Anybody here? Anything I can do for you? 1.主语 2.谓语 一.简单句中的一个或几个成分省略： (I) (It) (Is) (Is there) A: Where has Mr. Smith gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know. 3.宾语 4.主语和谓语 (或主语和谓语的一部分） (where he has gone.) (Are you) Hungry? (I want) Orange juice, please. A: Would you like to come to the party? B: I’d love to. A: Have you fed the cat? B: No, but I’m just going to. 5.省略to之后的不定式短语 (come to the party.) (feed the cat). 注:省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则to之后的be或have不可省: –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to go there. (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to give me the chance. (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be. (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well,________________. . . 不，但是我想。 he ought to have. 他本该完成了。 二. 并列句中的省略 并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分: (1)My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. (2)When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night is getting shorter and shorter. (1) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not. (2) –-Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I think he will attend the meeting. 三. 复合句中的省略 1.主句中有一些主谓等被省略。 (1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. (2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2.在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定回答。 so. 在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去从句中“主语+be”部分。 1. When he was still a boy of 10, he had to work day and nig