天津市宝坻区中学高二英语（外研版，选修七）配套学练案：module6 Grammar虚拟语气2.docVIP

一、if 从句 主句 与现在相反 did/were would/could/should/might do 与过去相反 had done would/could/should/might have done did/were; 与将来相反 were to do; would/could/should/might do should do 1. If I were a bird, I would fly to you. _____ 2. If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. _____ 3. If it rained/were to rain/should rain, I would stay here. _____ 注意: (1). 在if引导的虚拟语气中，从句部分如果有had, were, should, 可以省略if, 将had, were, should 提前。 将以上三句改为倒装 1. ______________________, I would fly to you. 2. ______________________, he would have succeeded. 3. ______________________, I would stay here. (2). 在if引导的虚拟语气中, 有时主句和从句所指的时间不同，构成混合型虚拟语气。 If you had followed your doctor, ____ you would be better now.____ 二、wish 与现在相反 did/were wish 与过去相反 had done 与将来相反 would(could/should/might) do 1. I wish I were a bird flying in the sky. _____ 2. We wish we had not told him the news. _____ 3. He wishes he could become a scientist someday. _____ 三、as if/though 与现在相反 did/were as if/though 与过去相反 had done 与将来相反 would(could/should/might) do 1. He looks as if he were an artist. _____ 2. He looks as if he had seen a ghost. _____ 3. It looks as if it might rain soon. ______ [来源:学科网ZXXK] 四、if only 与现在相反 did/were if only 与将来相反 would/could do 与过去相反 had done 1. If only he were here now. _____ 2. If only the alarm clock had rung. _____ 五、would rather 与现在或将来相反 did/were would rather 与过去相反 had done 1. I would rather you were studying in the classroom._____ 2. I would rather I had finished my homework on time. _____ 六、It is （high）time that + __________或__________ 七、含蓄型虚拟 句中出现with, without, but for(要不是)，or, otherwise等 1. Without music, the world would be a dull place. 2. But for his help, we would not have managed it. 八、表命令、建议、要求等一类词各种形式，如: order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,command,insist后接that sb should do 或 that sth should be done.