新人教版高二英语选修六第四单元 Global warming教案之语言点详解.docVIP

新人教版高二英语 选修六第四单元 Global?warming 教案之 语言点详解 词汇详解： 一.词语辨析 1).?consequence/result/effect/outcome? 【解释】? consequence强调因某件事而引起的后果，有时带贬义。? result普通用语，指某行动，计划或事件带来的最终结果。 ?effect与相对，指动作行为带来的后果或效应。? outcome侧重?某项活动，比赛的结果，结局? 【练习】 选择consequence/result/effect或outcome并用其适当的形式填空 ?1)?The?________?of?the?game?was?beyond?our?expectation.? 2)?The?_________?of?the?meeting?was?that?no?one?should?be?dismissed.? 3)?The?advertisements?have?much?________?on?consumers’?choice.? 4)?In?_________?of?laziness,?he?was?fired.?? Keys:?1)?outcome?2)?result?3)?effect??4)?consequence? 2).?glance/gaze/glare/stare?看，注视? 【解释】? glance一瞥，匆匆一看，强调动作的短暂? gaze凝视，注视，因惊异或赞赏而长时间无意识地凝视某人或某事物? glare怒视，带有敌对或威胁的态度 ?stare盯着看，含有无礼或粗俗的意味。? 【练习】 选择glance/gaze/glare或stare，并用其适当的形式填空? 1)?They?stood?at?the?top?of?the?hill,?_______?at?the?splendid?sunset.? 2)?The?manager?______?at?the?document?and?signed?down?his?name.?? 3)?The?dog?_____?at?the?stranger?and?barked.? 4)?Don’t?_______?,?it’s?rude!? Keys:?1)?gazing?2)?glanced?3)?glared?4)?stare? ?? ? 二.词性变化 ?1.agree?v.同意? disagree?v.不同意 ?agreement/disagreement?n.同意/不同意? 2.?exist?v.存在 ?existence?n.存在 ?3.state?v.陈述，说明? statement?n.声明，阐述?? 4.?environment?n.环境? environmental?adj.周围的，环境的? environmentalist?n.环境保护主义者 ?【练习】 根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空? 1)?The?________?pointed?out?that?the?change?of?________?will?cause?certain?great?________?disaster.(environment)?? 2)?It?was?______?that?the?new-elected?president?of?U.S.A?made?a?________?announcing?new?policies?to?reduce?the?consequence?of?economy?crisis.(state)? 3)?Though?the?two?Party?usually?_______?with?each?other,?they?have?reached?an?________?on?the?levels?of?green?house?gases?they?will?allow.?(agree)? 4)?In?the?survey,?people?found?it?funny?that?many?of?the?longest-lasting?marriages?in?______?are?those?between?people?who?________?in?frequent?quarrel.(exist)? keys:?1)?environmentalist;?environment;?environmental?2)?stated;?statement?3)?disagree;?agreement?4)?existence;?exist? 三.重点词汇 ? 1.??phenomeno