牛津版高考冠词精讲.docVIP

一、不定冠词的用法 例1 Jack’s father is ____ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. / 分析 a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。 例2 There is ____ “f” and ____“u” in the word “four”. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an 分析　在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an；如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。 例４ Why not take ____ friend with you? That’s ____ good idea. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 分析 使用不定冠词指某人或某物，但不具体说明是 何人或何物。 例5 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./ 分析 使用不定冠词表示单位，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week意为“每周两次”。 例6 English is _____ language. It is _____ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, / 分析 a language意为“一种语言”。language 是可数名词。 例７　____ steel worker makes steel. A./ B.A C. This D. That 分析　a(an)放于单数的可数名词前表示“一类”。该句中 a steel worker是指钢铁工人们。表示一类人有三种式： The bike is slower than the car. A bike is slower than a car. Bikes are slower than cars. 例８　Tom has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after him.　 A. a B. the C. an D./ 分析　表示生什么病前应用a, have a headache, have a cold。 例９　Mary takes ____ walk after supper every day. A. the B. a C./ D. one 分析　give, take, have与一些动词名词化的词连用，表示一次动作，名词前要加a。 have a talk (bath, look) make a living (promise) take a swim (walk, rest) give a talk (whistle, smile) 例10 The old woman had ____ fire in her room. A. the B./ C. a D. this 分析　抽象名词和物质名词的具体化时，该名词前要加a。 It is a great joy to study at this college. This kind of wood can make into a good paper. He made a living by selling newspaper. 不定冠词的用法 1、表示一类人或事物中的“任何” 一个，相当于汉语中“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 3、表示单位 4、表示“一类” 二、定冠词的用法 例１　There is ____bridge over the river. ____ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A　 分析　文章中第一次出现的可数名词前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词则用the。