牛津译林模块1 Unit 2 同步讲练与单元自测练习.docVIP

Unit 2 Growing pains Welcome to the unit Reading 精讲典析 1. Act one (page 22, line 1) act 的用法 ① 它作名词时意为“行为”、“举动”或“幕”。例如： This dreadful murder is surely the act of a madman. The hero dies in Act 5 Scene 2. 男主角在第五幕第二场死去。 ② 它作动词时意为“扮演”、“表演”或“行动”。例如： He acted his part well. Many children act in TV shows. 有许多孩子在电视节目中进行表演。 Think before you act! 三思而后行！ 2. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. They are on vacation now. 他们现在正在度假。 ② holiday 意为“休假”或“假期”时多指短期假期，与季节名词连用时，常用复数形式。例如： We’re going to Spain for our summer holidays. The project was finished later than expected. 这个项目比预期的要迟一点完工。 expect 为动词，意为“期待”、“预料”或“指望”。其后常接名词、代词、不定式和从句。表示“期待某人做某事”习惯用 expect sb. to do sth.。例如： They expect to finish the work by Friday. 他们期望到星期五完成工作。 We can’t expect one to change the habit of lifetime in a short time. 我们不能期望一个人在很短的时间内改变他的习惯。 3. I can’t wait to surprise the boys. 我迫不及待地要给孩子们一个惊喜。(page 22, line 5) ( 1 ) can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待要做……”，带有较强的感情色彩。例如： I can’t wait to get started again. 我迫不及待地想重新开始。 I can’t wait to see their new baby. 我急着要看他们的新生儿。 有时也见用准否定副词hardly或其他类似的结构。例如： I can hardly wait to see him again. 我迫不及待地想再次见到他。 The children can’t wait for Christmas to come. 孩子们急切地盼着圣诞节到来。 I can hardly wait for my holiday! 我迫切地等着假期的来临。 ( 2 )surprise 的用法 ① 它作动词时意为“使惊奇”或“使惊讶”。例如： His anger surprised me—I had thought he was a calm person. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被发现而非常吃惊，甚至都没有想起要逃跑。 ② 它作可数名词时意为“惊奇”、“惊愕”或“意外”。例如： Don’t tell him about the present—it’s a surprise. ： To the teacher’s surprise, he failed in the exam again. ： He was extremely surprised at the surprising news! He was surprised to see the young woman who had just got off the train. 见到了刚下车的那位女士，他感到很惊讶。 4. You werent supposed to come home until tomorrow! 你们本应该明天才回来的呀！(page 22, lines 9—10) be supposed to 的用法 ① 它用于把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对比，意为“本应该”。例如： The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it due to the bad we