牛津高中英语模块一Unit one Welcome to the unit Reading Language points.docVIP

Section_Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading — Language points (一)根据词性和词义写出下列单词 1．earn vt.　　　　　　获得；赚，挣得 2．literature n. 文学 3．average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的 4．struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力 vi. 奋力，努力；挣扎 5．extra adj. 额外的，外加的 6．fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 7．academic adj. 学业的，学术的 8．exchange n． vt. 交换；交流 9．experience n． vt.经历，体验→experienced adj.有经验的 10．encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励 11．satisfaction n．满意→satisfy v．使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的 (二)选择适当的英文释义 12．enjoyable A．the pleasure that you get from sth. B．giving pleasure 答案：B 13．challenging A．offering problems that test sb.s ability B．good enough for a purpose 答案：A 14．devote A．give ones share of money, help, etc. to help a joint(共同的) cause B．give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to sb./sth. 答案：B 15．respect A．a feeling of admiration for sb./sth. because of their good qualities or achievements B．high public regard 答案：A 1．experience n．经历，体验；经验 vt.经历，体验；感到 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (鲜活例句)Working in that mountain village is an unforgettable experience for me. 在那个山村工作对我来说是一段难以忘怀的经历。 (鲜活例句)Our country has experienced great changes in the past 60 years. 在过去六十年里，我国经历了巨大的变化。 (语境串记)Mr Kroll is an officer with experience, who has many unusual experiences. 克罗尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多不同寻常的经历。 [点津]　experience作“经验”解，是不可数名词；作“经历、阅历”解，是可数名词。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点 experienced adj.　　　　有经验的，熟练的 be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)……方面有经验 As far as I know, she is_experienced_in_hotel management. 据我所知，在经营旅馆方面她很有经验。 2. earn vt.获得；赚，挣得 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (教材原句)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 他还告诉我们，要赢得尊敬，最好的办法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。 (鲜活例句)Money can buy you happiness but only if you can earn ￡50,000 a year, a new study shows. 一项新的研究表明，金钱能买来幸福，但只有当你年收入达到5万英镑的时候。 [点津]　earn后可接表示金额的词作宾语，也可接表示“荣誉、尊敬”等的词。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点 earn ones/a living　　　　谋生 She earned her living by singing in the subway. 她靠在地铁唱歌谋生。 3．respect vt.尊敬，尊重 n．尊敬，尊重；(事物的)方面，细节 (一)背诵佳句培养语感 (鲜活例句)He respected her for her honesty. 他敬佩她的诚实。 (鲜活例句)