回归自然态——英语学习从听写开始(PPT).pptVIP

回归语言学习自然态 — 从听入手 蒋 跃 Return to nature —Rediscover the role of listening and dictation Yue Jiang Nov. 8, 2006 Contents 1 Nature of language acquisition Some questions 1. How much did you understand listening tests that you passed? A. 50% B. 60% C. 80% D. 90% 2. Do you really think you understand the listening materials? 3. How many tapes of English have you ever listened to and can really understand, completely? A. 1 B. 2 C. 5 D. Many 4. Which do you think plays a more important role in your listening comprehension? A. Guess B. Understanding 5. Which influences you most in your spoken English, esp. pronunciation? A. Reading B. Speaking C. Listening D. Writing Nature of language acquisition How is a language acquired? Built-in capacity for language (Lenneberg 1967:91) Universal Grammar (Chomsky 1959:107) Endowed acquisition device (McNeill 1966:61) Hypothesis testing and imitation (Ellis 2001:85) Child language acquisition process (Ellis: 1999:101) 2-4 months: language-like noises 4-8 months: meaningless syllables 6-12 months: first true words 18 months: vocabulary increases rapidly Nature of language acquisition Nature Role of listening and dictation Listening The first and immediate access to language Mostly used access Impact on pronunciation/speaking as well Dictation（听抄）(demonstrate) Enhanced and repeated impacting Grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, diction… Role of listening and dictation Dictation （听抄） Enhanced and repeated impacting Grammar Present tense third person Past or Present vocabulary Dictionary consultation, collocations, set phrases Pronunciation Diction… Methods of listening dictation 1. Choose a set of textbooks Musts for the set: Mp3 recordings A complete series textbook Booklist： 大学综合英语教程（上海外语教育出版社） 英语900句 New Concept English (Bk 2-3) Methods of listening dictation 2. Access to a computer, a dictionary an mp3 player such as Cool edit, Winamp, Windows media player, etc. 3. A reasonabl