微酸性电解水和臭氧水对温室土壤杀菌效果研究与比较.docVIP

微酸性电解水和臭氧水对温室土壤杀菌效果研究与比较 　　摘要：微酸性电解水（slightly acidic electrolyzed water，SAEW）是以一定浓度的盐酸为电解质，在无隔膜电解槽内通电电解生成的一种无色无臭的电解水。其pH值在4.50～6.50之间，杀菌力强，在一定时间后可迅速分解且无化学污染。臭氧水是将臭氧气体通入水中制得，其具有极强氧化性，但不稳定。本研究在自行设计的多功能水灌溉一体机装置的基础上，探究SAEW与臭氧水对温室土壤样本的消毒效果。结果表明，SAEW与臭氧水对温室土壤样本均有一定的广谱杀菌效果。不同pH值的SAEW对土样的杀菌效果影响不大，不同浓度的臭氧水对土样的杀菌效果基本相同。温室土壤样本经长期、多次处理后，SAEW的杀菌效果优于臭氧水；但在短时间内，臭氧水比SAEW的杀菌效果更好，见效更快。本试验结果可为SAEW和臭氧水对温室土壤的消毒应用提供一定参考。 　　关键词：微酸性电解水；臭氧水；温室土壤；杀菌效果 　　中图分类号：S477+.9 文献标识号：A 文章编号：1001-4942（2016）11-0089-05 　　Abstract Slightly acidic electrolyzed water （SAEW） is a colourless and odourless liquid generated with electricity in a no diaphragm electrolyzer with a certain concentration of hydrochloric acid as the electrolyte. Its value of pH is between 4.50 and 6.50. It has a high bactericidal power and decomposes rapidly in a certain period of time， so it has no chemical pollution. Ozone water is made in the way of converting ozone gas into water. It has strong oxidability， but is instable. On the basis of multifunctional water irrigation machine that was designed by ourselves， the bactericidal effects of SEAW and ozone water on greenhouse soil samples were explored in this study. The experimental results showed that SEAW and ozone water both had certain broad-spectrum bactericidal effects on greenhouse soil samples. The bactericidal effects of different pH values of SAEW on soil had little difference， and those of ozone water in different concentrations were basically the same. After a long-term and repeated treatment on greenhouse soil samples， the bactericidal effects of SEAW were better than those of ozone water. But within a short time， ozone water had better and faster bactericidal effects. The experimental results could provide some references for the application of SAEW and ozone water in the disinfection of greenhouse soil. 　　Keywords Slightly acidic electrolyzed water； Ozone water； Greenhouse soil； Bactericidal effect 　　随着农业产业结构的调整，我国设施蔬菜种植面积逐年扩大，设施蔬菜已逐渐成为我国农业中最具活力的新型产业之一。由于温室内