2014届高考英语二轮专项复习精编语法专题3.docVIP

专题3　动词与动词短语 1． When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________ it with important points. (2013·浙江，9) A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold 答案　A 解析　句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声时，要确保得出重要结论。conclude下结论，符合题意。lead 引导；avoid 避免；hold举行。 2． A good listener takes part in the conversation，________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. (2013·浙江，12) A．realizing B．copying C．offering D．misunderstanding 答案　C 解析　句意为：一个好的倾听者参与进对话中时，要出主意、提问题，使得谈话流畅进行。offer ideas出主意，出点子。realize意识到，实现；copy复制； misunderstand误解，均不符合句意要求。故正确选项为C项。 3． Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. (2013·浙江，17) A．pack up B．build up C．bring up D．take up 答案　B 解析　考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包，收拾行李；build up搭建，积累，增强；bring up养育，抚养；take up占据，拿起。根据句意“熊在夏秋两季积累自己的脂肪储备，以便在冬眠时有充足的能量来度过冬季。”知B项符合题意。 4． I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or________his job. (2012·浙江，8) A．quits B．to quit C．quitting D．quit 答案　D 解析　either...or＋并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此quit与study的形式应一致，故答案为D项。 5． According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to________from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. (2012·浙江，12) A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline 答案　D 解析　句意为：据科学家称，我们的脑力在22岁达到最高水平之后便从27岁开始衰退。decline衰退，下降，变弱，符合句意。differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭。 6． Armed with the information you have gathered, you can________preparing your business plan. (2012·浙江，15) A．set out B．set about C．set off D．set up 答案　B 解析　句意为：有这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth.开始做，着手做，符合句意。set out to do sth.着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。 7． The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I’ll just have to________it. (2011·浙江，6) A．make the best of B．get away from C．keep an eye on D．catch up with 答案　A 解析　句意为：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我正好要________它。make the best of充分利用；get away fro