2014高考英语一轮复习语法小题特训：介词.docVIP

英语语法小题特训：介词 1. For the proposal not to be adopted, how many people will vote __________ it? A. for B. against C. of D. with 答案：Vote for something(somebody)是“选举赞成……”；vote against something(somebody)是“选举反对……”。根据前半句的意思，应该 是“选举反对……”。 (答案B) 2. These are common materials __________ which we are all familiar. A. about B. of C. with D. to 答案：be familiar with是个词组，意为“对……熟悉”。 (答案C) 3. That student blamed his failure __________ his teacher. A. on B. for C. of D. to 答案：请注意blame的用法： (1)blame somebody责备某人。例： She blames her husband almost every day． (2)blame somebody for something为某事责备某人。例： Mother blamed me for my carelessness． (3)blame something 0n somebody把……推在某人身上。例： She blamed the accident on him． (答案A) 4. Many new buildings are __________ the Huang Pu River. A. building up by B. putting up on C. going up on D. setting up by 答案：这是个动词和介词，动词和副词的搭配问题。build up，put up，go up 和set up都有“建造”的意思。这四个词组在语法上的区别是：build， put，set是及物动词，而go是个不及物动词。所以，当主语是buildings 时，及物动词词组都要被动。如： Many new buildings are built up． Many new buildings are put up． Many new buildings are set up． 唯有go，因为是不及物动词，只能主动，不能被动。如： Many new building are going up． “在黄浦江边”要用介词on。 (答案C) 5. If you buy more than 100 copies, well reduce the cost of each one __________ 10％. A. at B. to C. by D. for 答案：C 6. Andrew is staying with us __________ the time being until he finds a place __________ his own. A. during . . . for B. since . . . by C. in . . . with D. for . . . of 答案：D for the time being是个固定词组，意为“暂时”。如： Lets stop here for the time being，and we will continue next time． of one，s own也是个固定词组，意为“属于自己的……”。如： She wants very much to have a computer of her own． (答案D) 7. She told us that she had written to congratulate her friend __________ being elected head of the department. A. on B. in C. with D. at 答案：A 8. If it is the first prize you are __________, you cant expect to get it easily. A. for B. after C. at D. on 答案：be after是个固定词组，意为“追求，追随”。如： Oh，here is the book that I am after．(喔，那就是我正在寻求的书。) (答案D) 9. It is goo