2014高考英语一轮复习语法小题特训：情态动词.docVIP

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：情态动词 1. From what I heard about their hotel and the terrible weather, they __________ their holiday at all. A. would have enjoyed B. shouldn’t have enjoyed C. needn’t have enjoyed D. can’t have enjoyed 答案： would have enjoyed是个虚拟语气，但本句不是虚拟语气。shouldn’t have enjoyed意为“不该做的事做了”，不符合题意。needn’t have enjoyed意为“不必要做的事做了”，也不符合题意。can’t have enjoyed 或者couldn’t have enjoyed都表示一种“过去不可能”的猜测。 本题意为：根据我所听到的有关他们的酒店和糟糕的天气，(我认为)他 们不可能享受他们的假期。请参照本章第4，5，7句。 (答案D) 2. I tried to call at your home last week but your dog simply __________ not let me come through the gate. A. could B. would C. might D. should 答案： will在现在时中表示现在的“意愿、肯”。would表示过去的“意愿、肯”。 如： No one will believe what he has said．(现在)没有人肯相信他讲得话。 No one would believe what he said．(当初)没有人肯相信他讲的话。 本句中的but your dog would not let me come through the gate就是说， 你的狗“就是不肯让我进门”。 (答案B) 3. Here is my MP3 player! It’s strange. I don’t remember leaving it here, but I suppose I __________ so. A. can do B. must have done C. need have done D. should have done 答案： B 4. You __________ Jeanne at the meeting this morning because she left for Hong Kong last night. A. mustn’t have seen B. can’t have seen C. shouldn’t have seen D. wouldn’t have seen 答案： B 5. The boss __________ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened. A. can’t have told B. ought to tell C. couldn’t have been told D. mustn’t have told 答案： A 6. Haven’t we told you that you __________ have 25 dollars if you have fixed our computer? A. shall B. would C. should D. could 答案： shall在情态动词中表示“允诺”，用于各种人称。 (答案A) 7. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. --It __________ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. must have been D. couldn’t have been 答案： D 8. __________ this letter __________ now? A. Need ... typed B. Does ... need to be typed C. Need ... to be typed D. Does ... need be typed 答案： need是个情态动词，也是个实义动词。“这封信需要打印。”的肯定句和 疑问句可以说： (1)This letter needs to be typed．(实义动词) 变成疑问句：Does