2015届高考英语二轮语法专题复习讲义：情态动词2.docVIP

情态动词+have+过去分词结构 B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have zone through 3.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —Oh,did you? You with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 4. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach.I __ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat 【错误解答】 B 【易错点点睛】 just now是表示过去的时间状语。情态动词在表示过去发生的事时，必须用“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构。所以只能在选项B或C中来确定答案。Mustn’t have eaten是一个错误选项，因为mustn’t + 动词表示“禁止”，不表示判断或推测。全句意为:噢，我觉秘胃不舒服。我刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡。 【正确解答】 C 5. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. —Well. He have gone far-his coat is still here. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 【特别提醒】 小结:“情态动词 +过去分词”用法 1.must have done表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意思是“想必、准是、一定做了某事”。 例如: It must have rained last night, for the ground was quite muddy. The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 2.may／might have done表示对过去已经发生行为韵推测；意思是“也许；或许、已经(没有)…”。 一般只用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑问句。用 might 表示语气更加不肯定。 例如: It’s too late. I think he may have gone to bed. He may not have finished the work. She might have caught a cold. 3.might have done表示“本来可能；…”，但实际上没有发生的事情。还可以表示“本来应该或可以做某事”的意思；有轻微的责备语气。例如: You should not have swum in that river. You might have been eaten by fish. You might have given him more help, though you were busy. 4.could have done用于肯定句中，表示“可能已经……”的意义，也可以表示过去没有实现的可能性，意思为“本来可以……”。 例如: You could have done better, but you were too careless. I went to New York last summer and stayed at a hotel, but I could have stayed with my brother. I saw his father just now. He couldn’t have gone to Shanghai. 5.should／ougt to have done用于肯定句时，表示本该做某事，但实际上没做；用于否定句时，则表示不该做的事反而做了。 例如: You should/ ought to have come to the meeting earlier. He ought not to have treated his parents like that. 6.needn’t have done表示本来不必去做的事但做了。但是didn’t need to表示”没有必要做而实际上也没有做”。 例如: You needn’t have taken a taxi