2015届高考英语二轮语法专题复习讲义：数词1.docVIP

核心知识 数词的用法 　表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 　一、基数词 1）基数词一般可写成如345或three hundred and forty-five。 　　2）基数词一般是单数形式，但遇下列情况，常用复数： 　　a. 与of 短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连用，如scores of people 指许多人； 　　b. 在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里。 例如： They arrived in twos and threes.　他们三三两两的到了。 　　c. 表示“几十岁”。 　　d. 表示“年代”，用 in +the +数词复数。 　　e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里，如Three fives is（are）fifteen。 [来源:学。科。网] 　二、序数词 　　序数词的缩写形式如first—1st; second—2nd; thirty-first—31st等。　 　三、数词的用法 　　1）倍数表示法 　　a. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as。 例如： I have three times as many as you.　我有你三倍那么多。 b. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ thesize（amount，length…）; of…。 例如： 　　The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.　地球是月球的49倍。 　　c. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than…。例如： 　　The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。 　 d. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。 例如： 　　The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。 2）分数表示法的构成：基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的基数词用单数，分母序数词用复数。 例如： 　　1/3 one-third; 3/37 three and three-sevenths 经典例题 1. Mr. Smith ________ me to buy several ________eggs for the dinner party. A. asked; dozen B. suggested; dozens of C. had; dozen D. persuaded; dozens 2. It is not rare in ______that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education. A. 90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their 3. It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 4. The tsunami killed ____ people in south and southeast Asia. A. ten thousands B. ten thousands of C. tens of thousand D. tens of thousands of ［易错提醒］注意表达thousands of + 名词或数词+thousand +名词或tens of thousands of名词。 5. Hasn’t ________ arrived? A. No. 5 Bus B. Bus No. 5 C. the Bus No. 5 D. Bus the No. 5 6. I have finished reading _______chapters of the novel. A. the first four B.