unit 16 Stories 学案5 北师大版选修6.docVIP

Unit 16 Stories 重点句型探究 1．However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. 但是，与城市的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。 it is / was ＋被强调部分＋ who(m) / that ＋句子其他部分，构成强调句型，在此结构中，it 无实际意义；被强调部分可以是人、物、时间、地点等；is和was的使用，取决于原非强调句的时。一般来说，原句若是现在时，用is；原句若是过去时，则用was。 原句：I bought a cell phone yesterday.昨天我买了部手机。 强调句：It was a cell phone that I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的手机。 此句式可以强调主语、宾语、状语等。强调主语时，如果主语是人，可用who / that引导后面的部分；如果主语是物，则只能用that。强调宾语时，若强调部分是人，用whom / that；若强调部分是物，则用that。 【仿写】 就在那一天，人们庆祝了他们的胜利。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　It was on that day that people celebrated their victory. 1)It is not only deaf people________make this kind of mistakes. 绝不只是有听力障碍的人才犯这样的错误。 2)It is Li Leis brother________you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所见到的就是李蕾的兄弟。 3)It was in the room________we used to have meetings. 我们开会就在这房间里。 【答案】　1)who / that / whom　2)that　3)that 强调句在疑问句中的应用： (1)一般疑问句 Was it Mary whom / that you met yesterday？你昨天见到的是玛丽吗？ Was it in 1937 that the war broke out？战争是在1937年爆发的吗？ (2)特殊疑问句 Who was it that broke the window？是谁打碎了窗户？ What is it that you are looking for？你在找什么？ (1)单项填空 It was not until two oclock in the morning ________ they reached the destination. A．that B．when C．while D．as 【答案与解析】　A　考查强调句型。“it was ＋被强调部分not until... morning (介词短语，表示时间)＋ that ＋句子其他部分”构成强调句。答案只能选A项。 (2)名校押题 1)(银川市期末联考)I just dont understand___ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect. A.why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is 【答案与解析】　C　考查宾语从句中的强调句使用。可以将原句恢复为“It is what that prevents so many Americans...”但是英语中疑问代词或副词需放句首。 2)(湖南雅礼中学四次月考)________found my wallet, Tom? A．Where did you that B．Where was it you C．Where have you 　　 D．Where was it that you 【答案与解析】　D　考查强调句，强调地点状语。 2．It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word