Unit 2　Working the land--语法解读 学案（人教版必修4）.docVIP

Unit 2　Working the land--语法解读 学案（人教版必修4） 语法解读 v.-ing作主语和宾语 1.v.-ing形式作主语 (1)v.-ing形式直接作主语。动名词作主语表示抽象的概念,通常直接置于句首。例如: Reading aloud is a good way in learning language. 朗读是学习语言的一个好办法。 Doing is better than wishing. 干比空想好。 Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property. 浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。 (2)置于句末,用It作形式主语。例如: It is no use crying over spilt milk. 无益的后悔是没用的。 It is no good learning without practice. 学习而不实践是不好的。 It is a waste of time doing it. 做这种事是浪费时间。 It is worthwhile making the experiment. 做这个实验是值得的。 (3)在“there be+no+动名词”结构中作主语,这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do...”。例如: There is no joking about such a matter. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There was no knowing when he would leave. 无法知道他什么时候离开。 2.v.-ing形式作宾语 (1)v.-ing形式作动词的宾语。可接动名词作宾语的动词有enjoy,include,excuse,practic -e,advise,suggest,mind,delay,forbid,keep,consider,miss,finish,appreciate,can’t help,risk,admit等。例如: Mary is considering changing her job. 玛丽正在考虑换工作。 Would you mind opening the door? 打开门你介意吗？ I enjoy chatting with them. 我喜欢和他们聊天。 We first practise writing summaries. 我们先练习写提要。 The boy admitted being careless. 这孩子承认他太粗心大意了。 (2)v.-ing形式作介词宾语。常用的短语有be good at,dream of,care about,devote...to,be concerned about,look forward to,be interested in,be used to,feel like,insist on,object to等。例如: I’ve been looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望着收到你的来信。 I have never dreamed of visiting that place. 我从未梦想要参观那个地方。