2009届高考英语阅读理解测试十（有详解）.docVIP

2009届高考英语阅读理解测试十 A You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and you want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret, and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught. That’s how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating. 高考资源网Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. We’re suffering a moral breakdown, Pinkard says. We’re seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be dealt with. Whether to cheat depends on whether it’s in the person’s interest. He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students. Richard Dienstbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes explain much of the increase in cheating. Twenty years ago if a person cheated in college, that is extremely serious, he will be dropped for a semester if not kicked out permanently, he says. Nowadays, at the University of Nebraska, for example, it is the stated policy of the College of Arts and Science that if a student cheats in an exam, the student must receive an F on what he cheated in. That’s nothing. If you’re going to fail anyway, why not cheat? Cheating is most likely in situations where the interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low, says social psychologist Lynn Kahle of the University of Oregon in Eugene. 1. The passage focuses on ________. A. making the reader believe that cheating is immoral B. discussing the reasons for cheating C. describing how students cheat in exams D. suggesting how to control cheating 2. Cheating tends to occur in all the following situations except when ________. A. one wants something badly B. one can’t get something in a right way C. it is not very likely to be found out D. a series of things have to be dealt with 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is forgivable to cheat unless money is involv