unit 7 The Sea 学案2 北师大版必修3.docVIP

M3 unit 7 The Sea（2） 1. the+比较级……, the+比较级…… “the+比较级……, the+比较级……”意为 “越……,就越…… ”,前半句为状语从句,后 半句为主句,如果主句是一般将来时,前面的 状语从句通常使用一般现在时代替将来时。 The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 你学习越努力,取得的进步就越大。 好像我挣得越多，花得就越多。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It always seems the more I earn, the more I spend. 2. The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. 斯堪的纳维亚人是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。 the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的 He is always the first to arrive at the office. 他总是第一个到办公室。 李老师总是最后一个离开办公室。 Mr. Li is always the last teacher _________________. 他是第二个到达山顶的游客。 He was the second tourist ______________________________. to leave the office to reach the top of the mountain 3. The reason (why / that) sb. does sth. is that… 该句型意为“之所以……是因为……”， why和that都可以引导定语从句,修饰the reason。 why和that可以省略。 这个句型中的第2个that引导表语从句,说明主 语reason的具体内容。当主语是reason时,一般不 跟because或why引导的表语从句,以免造成语义 重复。 He says that the reason why he isn’t coming is that his mother won’t let him come. 他说他不能来的原因是他母亲不让他来。 The reason why you failed, I think, was that you had turned a deaf ear to your mother’s advice. 我认为你失败的原因是你不听你母亲的忠告。 4. 倍数表示法 英语中倍数的表示方法有： ①……倍数+adj. / adv.比较级+than… The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车的快两倍。 (或：这辆小车的速度是那辆卡车的3倍。) ②……倍数+as+adj. / adv.原级+as… This river is three times as long as that one. 这条河是那条河的3倍长。 ③……倍数+the size (length, width, height, age, depth, weight…)+of… The whale is more than four times the weight of an adult elephant. 这头鲸鱼的重量是一头成年大象重量的4倍 还要多。 ④……倍数+more+n.+than… There are four times more students in our school than in yours. 我们学校的学生比你们学校的学生多4倍。 ⑤……倍数+as many / much+n.+as… There is three times as much oil in this pot as in that one. 这个壶里的油是那个壶里的3倍。 ⑥……倍数+that of+比较对象…… The output of refrigerators this year is three times that of last year. 今年冰箱的产量是去年的3倍。 如何写好并列句(三) 如