Unit 8　Adventure　探险 学案1 北师大版必修3.docVIP

Unit 8　Adventure　探险（北师大版） 知识详解 1 .differ　vi.　不同于，区别于 (回归课本P23)How do the tourists differ from local people? 游客与本地人有什么不同？(怎样区分游客与本地人？) 归纳拓展 例句探源 ①The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in character. 那对双胞胎兄弟外表相似，但性格却相差很大。 ②This book differs from that one in the writing style. 这本书和那本书的写作风格不同。 1．用differ的适当形式填空 (1)My husband has several shirts of __________ colors. 答案：different (2)It does make a __________ to us whether we can speak English fluently. 答案：difference (3)The conditions of our classroom have __________ from what you saw five years ago. 答案：differed (4)Boys and girls may behave __________. 答案：differently 2 .anxious　adj.　忧虑的，担心的 (回归课本P23)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night. 从那时起他们开始感到忧虑并且那晚他们失眠了。 归纳拓展 ①Helen is anxious about travelling on her own． 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 ②Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility. 佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。 2．Our parents always get a little bit________if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will. A．eager　　　　　　　　　B．anxious C．patient D．earnest 解析：选B。D项意思为“真诚的”。句意：当我们没有在我们所说的时间到达时，我们的父母总是很焦虑的。 3 .risk　vt. 冒……的危险　n. [C，U]　危险，风险 (回归课本P116)What makes people risk their lives to do them？是什么促使人们冒着生命危险去做它们呢？ 归纳拓展 risk one’s life冒生命危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 at risk有危险，冒风险 at the risk of冒……之险；不顾……之风险 at risk to 冒着伤及……的危险 run risks(＝run the risk)冒险 take a risk(＝take risks)冒险 ①(2010年高考上海卷)The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots. 在太阳风景达到最高峰期间太阳黑子的数量最多，这种风险是很大的。 ②He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire. 他冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救出。 ③We’ve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions. 我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。 例句探源 3．If your race car isn’t insured，you may________losing everything when it hits something solid. A．delay　　　　　　　　 B．deny C．avoid D．risk 解析：选D。delay耽搁，延误；deny否认；avoid避免；risk冒……的危险。根据题意可知，D项正确。 4．Take an umbrella with you.You can’t risk________a rain． A．being caught in B．catching C．to be c