Unit 5　Rhythm 学案2 北师大版必修2.docVIP

Unit 5　Rhythm1．If we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn‘t have any problems with the weather. 如果我们真的可以过虚拟假日的话，那我们就不会再被天气的问题困扰了。本句使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。 与现在事实不符：从句用一般过去时(be的过去式通常用were)，主句谓语动词用would / should / could / might ＋动词原形。 与过去事实不符：从句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用would / should / could / might ＋ have done形式。 与将来事实不符：从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时，也可用“were to / should ＋动词原形”，主句谓语动词用would / should / might / could＋动词原形。 【仿写】 如果史密斯先生在这里，他能给我们提些切合实际的建议。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】　 If Mr Smith were here, he could give us some practical advice. 1)If it ________ snowing, we wouldnt be staying in the house now.如果不是下雪的话，我们现在就不用待在房子里了。 2)If he ________ ________ the law, he wouldnt have been in prison.如果他没有触犯法律的话，他就不会在监狱里了。 3)If you ________ ________ ________ such a thing again in future, you would be punished.如果你将来还做类似的事情的话，你会受到惩罚的。 【答案】　1)werent　2)hadnt broken　3)were to do (1)完成句子 1)________________ (如果我是你的话)，I would stay at home watching TV. 2)________________ (如果坏天气再持续下去的话), we would have to call off the match. 3)________________ (如果他学习再努力点的话), he would have done better in that exam. 【答案】　1)If I were you　2)If the bad weather should continue　3)If he had studied harder (2)名校押题 (江苏如东高级中学一模)—How did you do in the test? —Not so well. I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Writing. A．will have done B．could have done C．must have done D．may have done 【答案与解析】　B　考查虚拟语气。 由题意可知表示的是过去，与过去事实相反主句谓语动词用would / should / could / might ＋ have done。 2．He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.他被迫去如此多地练习钢琴，以至于有时候他都想着要放弃了。be made to do sth “被要求做某事”，不定式短语作主语补足语。 有些动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语在干什么。这类动词和动词短语常见的有：advice, ask, allow, beg, cause, expect, force, get, invite, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, require, urge, warn, want, wish, call on, depend on, rely on, wait for 等。 动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。 某些动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，这些动词常见的有feel (一感)、listen to，hear (二听)、let, make, have (三让)、look at, see, watch, no