Unit9 SectionⅠ 语法讲座 专题练习.docVIP

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The paper boat has_been_floating (float) on the water for two hours. 2．He has_been_living/lived (live) there since 1996. 3．Where have you been? We have_been_looking (look) for you everywhere. 4．You look tired. What have you been_doing(do) this morning. 5．We have_not_seen (not see) each other for a long time. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2010·安徽高考)—Weve spent too much money recently. —Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time. A．are coming　　　　　　　B．had come C．were coming D have been coming 解析：选D。考查时态。此处表示的是从过去一直持续到现在，且现在仍在进行的动作。故用现在完成进行时。该时态与all the time连用时，具有强烈的感情色彩。 2．— I have got a headache. — No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long. A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked 解析：选C。句意：“我头疼”。“不足为奇。你坐在电脑前工作太长时间了”。由语境可以看出，work开始于过去持续到现在，故用现在完成时，而进行时表示感情色彩，即说话者在本句中表示“责备”的语气，故用现在完成进行时。 3．Since it was founded in November 1989, APEC ________ for about 20 years. A．had developed B．has been developed C．had been developed D．has been developing 解析：选D。句意：自从1989年11月份创立以来，APEC(亚太经合组织)已经经历了约20年的发展历程。根据since引导的从句可知，应该用现在完成时，又根据常识可知APEC(亚太经合组织)未解散，将继续生存下去，故用现在完成进行时。 4．— Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He ________ for it for months. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．had been preparing D．has been preparing 解析：选D。从谈话中可知，决赛还没有开始，因此，他一直在做准备。现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在一直在做某事，有可能会继续。 5．The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he________in the mud all morning. A．has played B．is playing C．has been playing D．was playing 解析：选C。整个早晨都在玩，表示动作一直是持续的，应用现在完成进行时。 6．After walking for ten minutes, she suddenly realized that she ________ in the wrong direction. A．was walking B．has been walking C．had been walking D．walked 解析：选C。考查动词时态。句意：走了十分钟后，她突然意识到自己一直在向错误的方向前进。此处用过去完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到过去的某个时刻。她意识到的错误是发生在过去的，而walk这个动作在这之前一直在进行。 7．Over the past decades, sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased B．decreased C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing 解析：选C。句意：在过去几十年