上海中心竞标方案,SOM.pptVIP

上海中心 SHANGHAI CENTERSOM SKIDMORE, OWINGS AND MERRILL LLP. 2008 ? 结构理念Structural Philosophy “上海中心”整体的建筑形状和立面表达是基于一个严格的结构体系优化，以确保建筑结构效率的最大化。 The overall architectural form and the fa?ade expression of the proposed “Shanghai Center” tower is guided by a careful optimization of the structural system, maximizing the efficiency of the building structure. 优化的建筑形状由最适合于上海常遇风的形态所决定 The optimal building shape is determined by considering forms that are most suitable for the prevailing winds in Shanghai. 结构材料集中在楼层平面周边区域，使侧向刚度最大化 The structural materials are concentrated at the extremities of the floor plan to maximize lateral stiffness. 在假设荷载条件下，周边斜撑方案是由使结构效率最大化的数学分析决定。 The perimeter bracing layout is mathematically determined to maximize efficiency under the expected load conditions. 材料放置优化Optimization of Placement of Materials 在风荷载条件下，高层建筑的行为类似于悬挑梁 Tall buildings act like cantilevered beams under wind load: 材料放置优化Optimization of Placement of Materials 建筑平面优化Optimization of Building Plan 风向考虑Wind Directionality Consideration 建筑截面优化Optimization of Building Section 斜撑方案优化Optimization of Bracing Layouts “Michell桁架” Michell Truss 进化结构的优化EVOLUTIONARY STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION 斜撑方案优化Optimization of Bracing Layouts 主结构系统Primary Structural System “Michell桁架” Michell Truss 主结构系统Primary Structural System 重力荷载重分布Gravity Load Redistribution 基础系统Foundation System 基础系统Foundation System 设计参数-风荷标准 Design Parameters – Wind Criteria 设计参数-抗震标准Design Parameters – Seismic Criteria 初步分析模型Preliminary Analysis Model 初步分析结果Preliminary Analysis Results 初步分析结果Preliminary Analysis Results water + air + energy + Energy Saving On-Site Generation Countdown 能源节约及现场产能分析 On-Site Energy Generation 现场发电 Energy Efficiency Measures 能源高效性措施 NATURAL VENTILATION OF ENVELOPE Electrical Distribution 标准供电和配电系统 ANSI/ASHRAE 55 defines predicted mean vote (PMV) as a thermal comfort index on the seven-point thermal sensation scale of -3~+3, representing thermal feeling from extremely cold to ext