肾透析医疗技术基础课件.pptVIP

Medical and Technical Basics相关医学和技术基础 肾脏生理 生成尿液，排除代谢终末产物、毒物和药物 调节体内水、电解质、渗透压和酸碱平衡 调节血压 分泌肾素、促红细胞生成素、1,25-(OH)2D3、前列腺素等 血液透析的作用 清除体内的毒素（弥散、对流、吸附） 纠正酸碱平衡紊乱（弥散） 清除体内过多的水份（超滤） 纠正电解质失衡（弥散） Electrolytes and Ions H2 O Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl- dissolvert Definition Electrolytes are substances where the electrical current is guided via ions ? Definition Ions are atoms with electron absence (cations) ? or electron excess (anions) ? For instance NaCl dissociate in water in Na+ cations and Cl- anions Conductivity电导率 The conductivity is based on electrolytes and temperature. The physical unit i