2010届高三一轮复习_语法_第四讲_定语从句ppt课件讲述.ppt

Attributive Clause/Relative Clause 概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词（短语）或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent)。 6.Antecedent的含义： A word, phrase, or sentence that is represented by another word, for example ,a PRONOUN [术语] 先行词，前述词. In Jane lost a glove and she cant find it, Jane is the antecedent of she and glove is the antecedent of it. 定语从句的分分合合 两句话合成一句话 -----合并中了解定语从句（也可以进行一个相逆的过程，分裂中强化定语从句） { Which woman is a teacher? The woman who lives next door is a teacher. （8）当先行词是to be 的表语时，或先行词本身就是从句的表语。 e.g. It is a song that is very popular . The school is no longer the one that it was used to be. （9） 由who, which 引起的疑问句。 （11） （13）在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。例如： Who was it that was lost ?　究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复。） 2. but、than引导的定语从句　　but 可作为关系代词引导定语从句，同具有否定意义的主句连用时，有双重否定的意味，其先行词 可以是人，也可以是物。此时but在意义上相当于“that...not” “who...not” “which...not”，只用于限制性定语从句中。There are very few but admire his talents.　　此句的关系代词but在从句中用作主语，其先行词是few，but相当于“who don’t”的意思。　　 than作关系代词用在带有比较意义的句子中，其结构为：比较级...than＋定语从句。 The boy has had more food than is good for his health.关系代词than在从句中用作主语，其先行词是food。 3. prep+ relative pronoun +to do (rather formal and uncommon) We move to the country so that the children would have a garden in which to play in.( have a garden to play in is more common) 4. That (special cases) After words referring to manner, time or place, that is often used instead of in which, when, or where. That can be left out. I’ll never forget the Sunday that you first arrived. 5. agreement of person It is me that is responsible for the organization. (informal) It is I that am responsible for the organization. (informal) Cleft clause?(强调句） Ask：It is the banks which will lose, not the customer.Here, the bank is emphasized. The common word order is The banks will lose, not the customers. 7. 特殊的先行词地点名词case, situation, spot, point，condition等后常用where来引导定语从句.这些词的前面常用which. ? Have you found a job _____ you can realize your value? He dares to touch the snake, in which case, I will b