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汽车虚拟驾驶培训系统的设计开发.doc
汽车虚拟驾驶培训系统的设计开发
摘要:目前,虚拟现实技术已广泛应用于汽车行业之中,汽车虚拟驾驶培训系统逐步成为虚拟驾驶领域的重要研究方向。该文基于Unity3D开发引擎开发一个面向于无驾驶经验者的驾驶培训系统。前期结合多媒体技术和3D建模技术制作环境素材,其次利用Unity3D实现训练场景的搭建,最终编写C#、JavaScript脚该语言实现其多样化的交互功能。虚拟驾驶培训系统的开发不仅可以让用户体验到近似真实的视、听感受,还具有节能、安全、高效的驾驶训练效果,具有一定的应用价值以及广阔的市场发展空间。
关键词:虚拟驾驶;驾驶培训;三维模型 ;Unity3D
中图分类号:TP391 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-3044(2016)26-0088-03
Research and Development of Vehicle Virtual Driving Training System
DONG Chun-xia, SI Zhan-jun
(School of Packaging and Printing Works, Tianjin University of science and technology, Tianjin 300222, China)
Abstract: At present, virtual reality technology has been widely used in the automotive industry, automobile virtual driving training system has gradually became an important research direction in the field of virtual driving. In this paper, a driving training system was developed for non-driving experience based on Unity3D development engine. Firstly, the environment material was produced by multimedia technology and 3D modeling technology. Secondly, the training scene was set up by Unity3D software. Finally, the diversified interactive function of the system was realized through the preparation of C#, JavaScript scripting language. The development of virtual driving training system not only allows users to experience the visual and auditory perception, but also has the effect of energy saving, safe and efficient driving training. This research has a certain application value and broad market development space.
Key words: Virtual driving ;Driving-training ;3D modeling ;Unity3D
1 简介
虚拟驾驶训练系统是虚拟现实、计算机成像和其他现代高科技技术的组合[1]。在虚拟驾驶环境中,用户体验贴近驾驶的真实体验。用户和虚拟驾驶环境相互作用,实现汽车驾驶的虚拟训练[2]。随着计算机技术的飞速发展,驾驶模拟系统得到了极大的发展,仿真精度和逼真度也不断提高,推动了虚拟驾驶系统的不断优化,并将有一个很好的前景。
2 虚拟驾驶培训系统的优势
1)标准化教学方法。由于教练员和地区的不同,在教学上会有差异,缺乏统一的教学管理模式。虚拟驾驶培训系统可以遵循专家的统一教学[3]。如果学生使用它来练习,他们将能够掌握正确的驾驶姿势,锻炼身体的协调和操作的连续性。
2)缩短的培训周期和提高的培训效率。据研究,实体车训练的平均时间利用率在初始阶段为10-20%,中期为30-40%,后期为50%。在保证相同的训练效果的前提下,虚拟驾驶训练系统可以减少30%的训练时间[4],提高了教学的速度和安全性。
3)热情高。虚拟驾驶训练系统对学习有积极
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