2013高三英语三轮复习（江苏专用）B 高频考点（高频 规律 技巧）小试身手：B6(6.2) Word版含答案.docVIP

B6 动词和动词短语 热点·2 ①(2012·课标全国)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________almost every word her teacher says. C．put away D．put together 答案　B　[put out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把……放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put 意为“把……收起来放好”；put together意为“把……放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项。句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。] (2012·浙江卷)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________preparing your business plan. 答案　B　[题干的意思是：“用你所收集到的信息武装好自己，这样你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。A选项表示“打算，着手”，其后常接不定式形式作宾语；B选项表示“开始，着手”，其后常接动词-ing形式作宾语；选项表示“出发，使爆炸”；D选项表示“建立，设立”。根据语意及空格后的preparing可确定选项。] (2012·江苏卷)—OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. ________your responsibilities. A．run off with B．run up against C．run out of D．run away from 答案　D　[run off with意为“带着……逃走，与……私奔”；run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意为“用完……，耗尽……”；ran away from意为“从……逃离，回避……。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。], ④(2011·浙江卷)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________at a hotel for the night. Aputting down B．putting off C．putting on D．putting up 答案　D　[put down“记下，镇压”；put off“推迟，延期”；put on“穿上，演出”；put up“搭起，张贴，为……提供食宿，投宿，(在……)过夜”。句意：他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆住宿。] (2011·江苏卷)—You look upset. Whats the matter? ________again. A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down 答案　D　[句意：“你看上去有些心烦意乱。发生什么事了？”“我的建议又被拒绝了。”turn over翻身，移交；turn on打开(电视机，电灯等)，接通(电流、煤气、水等)，突然袭击；turn off关掉(电流、煤气、水等)，拐弯turn down拒绝；把……调低，关小。答语中含句式have sth done，此处多意为“使某物遭受……”，此意特指不好的事情。] (2011·陕西卷)Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 答案　C　[句意：有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。take in“理解，吸收，欺骗”；take off“起飞，脱去”；take on“呈现，承担”；take on a．..colour“呈现……颜色”；take out“清除，除掉”。] (2010·陕西卷)You look well. The air and the seafoods in Sanya must ________I suppose. A．agree with B．agree to C．agree on D．agree about 答案　A　[考查动词短词辨析。agree with同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to同意，赞成(观点，看法等)；agree on就……达成协议；agree about对……有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。故选A。] (2010·浙江卷)After that, he knew he could ________any y doing what he could to the best of hi