2013高考英语二轮专题学案：专题20 阅读理解答题技巧.docVIP

2013高考英语：二轮专题学案（20）（训练题配答案或解析） 专题探究 whats the main idea of the passage?(这篇文章的大意是什么?) The article is mainly aDout．(这篇文章) which is the best title of the passage?(这篇文章最好?) whats the authors purpose?(作者的目的是什么?) 寻找主题句是解决此类问题的一个很好的方法。主题句作为一种概括性语句往往位于段首、段中或段尾．其他内容都是围绕这一话题展开的。但在有些情况下，可能在文章中找不到现成的主题句，那么出现较多的、具有画龙点睛作用的单词、词组可视为主题句；或者，学生自己在吃透全文的情况下，进行总结概括。对于这类问题，学生的思维既不能过于空泛又不能过于狭窄。 1 The Manhattan(New York City)telephone book is one of the largest of its kind in the nation. About 1,500,000 copies of this book are printed each year. To make the paper of the books,43,00 trees are cut down. There are twenty-six columns of Smiths and twenty-three of Browns. If all the copies of this book were piled on top of each other,they would make a pile forty miles high. The subject of the paragraph is A. what the Manhattan phone book. is like B. where the Manhattan book is printed C. how many telephones are there in New York D. who printed the first phone book, 考题2 Animal trainers praise and reward their animals when they do their tricks well. They do not like to strike the animals when theymake mistakes. They believe that the best way to train animals is by kindness. The main idea of the paragraph is A. animal trainers often praise their animals B. animal trainers often reward their animals C. animal trainers seldom strike their animals D. animal trainers are sure the kindness is the best way to train animals 考题1点拨：答案为A。本段首句就是主题句，即电话号码本的情况，然后以年印数1，500，000本，耗材43，000树，堆起来会有40英里高，采说明号码本之多。考题2点拨：答案为D。驯兽员对做得好的动物进行表扬、奖赏，对犯错误的动物也不进行殴打，因此可以推断出训练的最好的方法是仁慈。尾句是该段的主题句。 总结提示：抓住文章的中心，注意段落的首句或尾句。 1 测试语法 () is your headache get-ting ？ --No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well回顾2 测试语法 ( ) If it is quite to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortahle 2．A点拨：考查形容词词义辨析。根据题意：“如果你方便的话，下周二我去看望你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”，easy“容易的”，comfortable“舒适的”，均与题意不符。故选A。 回顾3 测试考点 2 (he way h