Module 3导学案（外研版必修3）.docVIP

2012—2013英语必修3外研版Module 3导学案（1） Module 3 The Violence of Nature Learning paper 1 Words and Phrases Learning aim: to master the usage of the words and phrases in Module 3 Leaning methods: make full use of the textbook, the guidebook and the dictionary. I. New words 1. _________ v.经历 ;n.经验，经历 2. ____________纬度 longitude __________ 3. ______________ adj.热带的 tropic_________ 4. 猛烈的；强烈的 adj.________________ n.___________________ 5. 爆发，喷发 vt.____________ n._________________ 6. 可能 n.__________ ; adj___________--反义词___________ 7. 幸运地，幸亏adv.__________；_______________ II. 单词释义连线： 1. flood??? ??? a. large objects that are used in houses, like beds, tables, etc. 2. furniture?? ?b. a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rocks 3. erupt????? ? c. a great overflow of water on to a place that is usually dry 4. volcano??? ? d. a storm with a very strong fast wind 5. hurricane?? ?e. a continuously moving mass of liquid or gas 6. cemetery???? f. to explode and throw out fire, ash, and smoke [来源:] 7. current???? ?g. a place where dead people are buried 8. disaster h. describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator 9. feather i. a terrible event 10. tropical j. you can see this on a bird [来源:]1. occur; happen; take place 三者都有“发生”的含义，但具体意义不同。[来源:] occur为正式用语，可指偶然发生，也可指在制定的时间发生、出现，也可指抽象事物如思想等的发生。 happen为常用语，指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生，其后接不定式或用在It happened that...句型中，意为：恰好，碰巧，偶然。 take place指“按计划使某事或效果发生”，一般没有偶然的意味。如：How did the accident happen? 事故是如何发生的？When will the wedding take place? 婚礼何时举行？ He told me how the accident occurred.他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的。 2. ruin; damage; destroy 三者都有“破坏，毁坏”之意，但含义不同。 ruin表示破坏严重，以至不能修复，强调致使该物的功能出现了问题。[来源:] damage指部分“损坏，破坏”之意，或指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，在破坏程度上damage要小于destroy，损坏了还可修复。 destroy指“通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”，有时用于比喻意义，表示希望、计划等被打破。如： She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。 Take care not to damage the timer mechanism. 当心一点，不要弄坏计时装置。 In order to escape the punishment