河北省抚宁县第六中学2017届高三英语一轮复习学案：时态语态.docVIP

Review of Tenses and Voice 动词时态语态的复习 高考常考时态 一般现在时 (do/does;am/is/are) ①表示经常或习惯性的动作或事物的状态或性质,与 , , , , , 等连用。 Eg: Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ②表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） Eg: The teacher told us the earth (move) around the sun. ③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。 Eg:I will tell him to call you back when he (come)back. 改错：If you will accept my invitation, my family will be pleased. ome、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stopThe shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. 一般过去时 ( did;was/were) ①表示发生在过去时间里的动作或状态。常与 , , 等（或有上下文语境暗示）或表示过去的习惯。 Eg: I (meet )her in the street yesterday. I once (see) the famous star here. They never (drink )wine. ②表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。 Eg: I didn’t notice it. I forgot to tell you I had been there before. ③It’s high/about time that sb did sth; eg: Its high time that you (work) hard. 一般将来时( will/shall do) ①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与tomorrow、next week等）或表示事物固有属性或必然趋势。 Eg: Fish will die without air or water. Tom will come back next week. ②be to do按计划或安排（会议，报告，音乐会等）将发生的事; 命令，职责，义务；命中注定的事。 Eg: We are to discuss the report next Saturday. No one is to leave the room without permission. Her plan is to be a failure. 她的计划注定是要失败的。 ③ be about to do，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。 be about to do …when… 正要做某事，突然…… be on the point of doing …when… ④ 现在进行时也可以表示安排、计划好要发生的动作，常用的动词有come, go, leave, start begin, arrive, return. Eg:He (leave) for Beijing next week. 他下周去北京 ⑤ 一般现在时也可以表示将来，指严格按照计划的动作，go, come, leave, start, arrive, take off 如飞机起飞，火车进站，开会，上课，要有准确的时间状语。 Eg: The meeting (start)at 5:00 pm. The plane (take) off at 7:00 pm. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示说话时或现阶段正在发生着的一个动作. Eg： It is raining now. I am r