江苏高中英语块模一第二单元知识点总结.docVIP

Unit 2 Growing pains turn up 1) 开大，调高：增加速度、音量，强度或流量 Turn up the radio, please!请把收音机开高点, 我听不清楚。 2) 出现；到达 Several old friends turned up at the reunion.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。 3) 发现，找到 The papers will turn up sooner or later.文件迟早会找到的。 a waste of time/money waste adj.v. It is really a waste of time spending/ to spend all of your spare time chatting.把你所有业余时间花费在聊天上真是浪费时间。 Isn’t it a waste of money buying/ to buy so many new clothes? 买这么多新衣服,难道不是浪费金钱吗? . force ① vt. 表示强迫， 迫使 force sb. to do sth. force sb. into doing sth. I was forced to put off my visit. 我被迫推迟访问。 Bad health forced her into taking early retirement.她身体不好，迫不得已提前退休了。 ② 表示迫使进入某种状态，常与介词 into或down 搭配使用 The police forced the thief into the car. hey forced the plane down. ③ n. 表示力量，气力。by force 用武力 They took her away by force. choose选择，挑选，决定；拿定主意 过了一会儿,她选定了店里最贵重的一件衣服,并把它递给一个店员。 After a while, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant. 她选择了学化学。She chose to study chemistry. 我们选谁当学校足球队长?Whom shall we choose for our school football team leader? 他决定晚点出国。 He chose not to go abroad until later. vacation “假期”，指正式规定的较长的假期，不指假日或节日。 the summer／winter vacation 暑／寒假 take a vacation 休假 three weeks of vacation 三周的假 on vacation (在) 度假 ① He is on vacation in Italy．他在意大利度假。 ② 你要到哪儿度假?Where are you going for your vacation? can’t wait to do 等不及做… ① I can’t wait to sing for you. 我实在想给你们唱一首歌。 ② The little boy couldn’t wait to eat the delicious fish.这个小男孩实在等不及吃可口的鱼了。 相关用法： can’t but do sth. 不得不…；只好… can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做… surprise vt.使惊奇，使意外n.惊奇，令人惊奇的事 (1)We are surprised to find the house empty. 我们惊奇地发现那房子空着。 (2)To my surprise,the door was unlocked. 使我惊奇的是，房门没锁。 (3)What surprised us was that the flowers there were so cheap.使我们惊奇的是那里的花如此便宜。 be surprised at对……感到意外 be surprised to do sth很惊奇地做某事 give sb a surprise给某人一个惊奇 to ones surprise是某人惊奇的是 in surprise惊奇地 take … by surprise对……进行突然袭击 surprisingly adv. 出奇地 be supposed to (do) 被期望或要求; 应该(= be