Chapter5internationalcargotransport讲述.pptVIP

Chapter 5 International Cargo Transportation Learning Objectives Different modes of transportation Basics for ocean shipping Function, types and contents of bill of Lading Clause of shipment How to choose the best method for goods: Goods’ Characteristics Quantity Transit journey Value Time The natural conditions and so on. Transportation segment 1. Characteristic of sea transport ※ large quantities ※ cheap ※ long distance ※ influenced by natural conditions ※ slow 1n mile=1.852kilometer 1 Knot =1 n mile/hour 25Knot=25×1.852=46.3kilometer /hour (一)Liner transport 班轮运输 1.The features of liners usually include: ⑴The liner has a regular line, port, timetable and comparatively fixed freight. ⑵ ?the ship-owner usually leases part of shipping space instead of the whole ship. ⑶ The carrier is responsible for loading and unloading operation. 　 ⑷The B/L drawn by the shipping company is the shipping contract between the carrier and the consignor. The rights and obligations of the carrier and the consignor are based on the B/L drawn by the shipping company. 世界著名班轮公司举例 1、MAERSK SHIPPING CO.,LTD.：简写MAERSK，全球最大的集装 箱承运人，服务网络遍及六大洲 中文名“马士基航运有限公司”，中 文简称“马士基”，丹麦船公司； 2、COSCO LOGISTICS CO.,LTD.：简写COSCO，中文名“中远物流 有限公司”，中文简称“中远”，中国船公司；全球第二大航运企业 3、CHINA SHIPPING CONTAINER LINES CO.,LTD.：简写CSCL，中 文名“中海集装箱运输”，中文简称“中海”，中国船公司； 4、AMERICAN PRESIDENT LINE CO.,LTD：简写APL，中文名“美国 总统轮船有限公司”，中文简称“美国总统”，美国船公司； 5、ORIENT OVERSEAS CONTAINER LINE CO.,LTD.：简写OOCL， 中文名“东方海外货柜航运有限公司”，简称“东方海外”，香港船公 司,董建华家族的。 (1) Gross weight, i.e., weight ton, which indicated by“ W” in the tariff. →heavy cargo (2)Volume, i.e., measurement ton, which is indicated by“ M ” in the tariff.→light cargoes (3)Gross weight or volume weight, choosing the higher rate between the two, which is indicated by “W/M” in the tariff. e.g: To export honey, the weight ton is 0.09M/T,the measurement is 0.085cubic meter. According to W/M ⑶The value of the