16.signsandsymptoms症状与体征课件.pptVIP

Chen Hong (陈虹) differential respiratory diseases Bronchi * Bronchial asthma * Chronic bronchitis Lungs * Consolidation * Hyperinflation(emphysema) * Atelectasis(collapse) Pleura * Pleural effusion * Pneumothorax intercostal space Retraction in inspiration indicates the obstruction of airway . Bulging at any time indicates: the massive pleural effusion, pneumothorax , severe emphysema, thoracic tumor, enlargement of the heart ,,,,,,,, Physical examination 查体 Palpation Focus on: *areas of tenderness(pain,lesions,bruises) *abnorma