代词 use概要.ppt

1. it作人称代词,代替前面提到的事物. 2. it指代时间,季节,距离. 3. it作形式宾语,常用在6123结构中.(think , find, make, believe, …) 4. it作形式主语. 当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语. 5. It is … that….的强调句型. 内容提要 1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。 例如： －Who is the baby? －It’s my teacher’s son． －Who is that gentleman? －It’s my friend, Tom．He (不可用It) wants to see you． 【典型例题】 (NMET2001) The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which B 2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。 ◆ It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school． ◆ It’s nice and warm here．But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school． 注意下列几种表示时间的句型 ①.It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... ◆ It’s high time that we left. ②.It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... ◆ It’s the first time that I have been praised. ③.It is .... since ... ◆ It’s three years since they got married. ④.It is / was ... when ... ◆ It was 1949 when the PRC was founded. ⑤.It is / was ... before ... ◆ It will be two years before we meet again. 3. We think it important to learn a foreign language.该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构”。?6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；?1 指的是形式宾语 it；　?2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名 词；?3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短 语, 动名词短语或 that 引导的宾语从句。 ?4. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.?此句型中的真正主语是不定式短语，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词，常见的形容词有：① important, necessary, natural ② easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant 在①中的形容词作表语可以用从句改写， 如：It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party It作形式主语时的几个常见句型:? ①. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.?该句型中的不定式如果须要逻辑主语，则 须要前置介词 of, 而句型中的形容词必须是 能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词，常见的有： bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good （好心的）, honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice（有教养的）, polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong ?这个句型可以改写为：sb. is