2016年中考英语被动语态专题复习.ppt

复习目标： 1.被动语态的谓语结构 2.主动语态变被动语态的方法 判断下列句子是哪种语态的句子 1.I hit the boy. 2.The tree was planted by him. 3.I am asked by the policeman. 4.The cat runs fast. 5.The dog must be kept at home. 说出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 Fill in the blanks The Great Wall _______ (know) all over the world. The subjucts__________(study) in school. The computer____________ (invent) in 1976. Two letters____________ (write) by Mary. Your homework ___________ ( must do) at once. Library book ___________ ( may keep) for two days. 想一想: 这个练习复习了哪几种被动语态的结构？ 1.一般现在时: am／is ／ are + vt.p.p. 2.一般过去时: was／were + vt.p.p. 3.情态动词: must／can／could／may… + be + vt.p.p. 如何把主动语态变被动语态? 动画学语法的网站 练习：填空 1.Farmers grow rice here. _____is grown here (by farmers). 2.I took him there. _____ was taken there ( by me). 3.They used it in plays. It__________(by them) in plays. 4. We must plant trees now. Trees ___________ (by us) now. 5.They use the key. The key is used (by_____). 6.He can make kites. Kites can be made (by ___). 被动语态的 用法 1。为使语气委婉有意不说出动作者。 2。不知道或不必指明动作的发出者。 3。要强调动作的承受者。 4。为了修辞的需要。 练习：Answer right or wrong 1.必须照看好孩子们。 The children must be taken good care .( ) The children must be taken good care of .( ) 2.这本书是鲁迅写的。 This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( ) This book was written by Lu Xun.( ) W R W R 4.这辆自行车能修吗？ Can this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.老板让这些工人每天工作很长时间。 The workers are made to work over ten hours every day by the boss.( ) The workers are made work over ten hours every day by the boss .( ) W R W R That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( ) That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( ) 3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。 W R Rice He was used them him must be planted The light was invented by Thomas Edison . light invent by light bulb When were they invented? What is it used for? bike 1880s 1870 1876 1927 1976 1885 Tv set computer telephone car mobile smoking uniform 　 5． 一般