2016年广东省中考英语冲刺复习课件：语法 被动语态.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 考点精讲精练 被动语态 综合测练 中考链接 考点精讲精练 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称、时态和数的变化。 不知谁是动作的发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者。 Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。（不知道是谁种的） The modern hotel was built last year. 这个现代旅馆是去年建的。（不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建） （1） 一般现在时的被动语态 （主语+am/are/is +done） The desks are made in China. （肯定） →The desks aren’t made in China. （否定句，在is, am, are 后加not） →Are the desks made in China? （一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提到句首） （2） 一般过去时的被动语态 （主语+was/were +done） The building was built ten years ago. （肯定） →The building wasn’t built ten years ago. （否定句，在was, were 后加not） →Was the building built ten years ago? （一般疑问句，把was, were 提到句首） （3） 一般将来时的被动语态 （will + be + done） （is/am/are going to +be +done） A new school library will be built next year. （肯定） →A new school library won’t be built next year. （否定句，在will后加not） →Will a new school library be built next year? （一般疑问句，把will提到句首） A new school library is going to be built next year. →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. （否定句，在is/am/are后加not） →Is a new school library going to be built next year? （一般疑问句，把is/am/are提到句首） （4） 含有情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be + done） Students should be allowed to get ears pierced. →Students shouldn’t be allowed to get ears pierced. （否定句，在情态动词后加not） →Should students be allowed to get ears pierced? （一般疑问句，把情态动词提到句首） （ ） 1. —Excuse me, what’s this for? —It’s a cleaner and it to pick up dirt. A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used （ ） 2. The streets many times every day. A. clean B. will be cleaned C. were cleaned D. are cleaned （ ） 3. The work well and my mother smiled. A. is; done B. was; done C. will be; done D. did; / B D B 考点2 专练 （ ） 4. Another new railway station in Guangdong in 2018. A. was built B. build C. is built D. will be built （ ） 5. —Long time no see! —I’ve just returned. I to Shenzhen for a meeting last month. A. am sent