高中英语必修一四单元辅导.docVIP

高中英语必修四一单元辅导2012-10-16 学海无涯家教辅导材料(教师专用) 课文知识点： 1.achievement(动词) 2.organize(名词) 3.behave(名词) 4.deliver（名词） 5.人类 6.离开，启程；出发 7.过着。。。的生活 8.（想法，问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 9.蔑视，瞧不起 10.查阅，参考；谈到 11.（偶然）遇见，碰见 12.继续，坚持 核心单词： 1. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 He will observe Jupiter and its moons for two years. The woman was observed to follow him closely. 用法点拨： observe后跟do或v.-ing作宾补；跟不定式作宾补时，如果变成被动语态，要把不定式符号to加上。类似用法的动词还有：see, watch，hear，notice等。 常用结构： observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(已做完) be observed to do被看到做某事 observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe +名词或代词+形容词 观察到某人/某物 observe the law /the rules and regulations 遵守法律/规章制度 observe Christmas 过圣诞节 【联想拓展】 observation n.观察；观察力；监视 under observation在监视下 The patients were _____ over a period of several weeks. A. watched B. noticed C. observed D. stared at 2. argue vt.vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 The United States should, he argues, attempt to remain aloof. 用法点拨：argue后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，也可以与其他介词搭配。 常用结构： argue for (sb./sth.)支持(某人/某事) argue against (sb./sth.)反对（某人/某事) argue with sb. (about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)争辩 argue that...主张…… argue sb. into/out of doing sth. =persuade sb. to/not to do sth.说服某人做/不做某事 【联想拓展】 argument n.［C］论据；争辩；争吵 have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事 用适当的介词填空 We argued ____ the waiter ____ the price ____ the meal. 3. support vt.n. 支持；拥护 Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 用法点拨：support可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。作为动词时，一般用作及物动词；作为名词时，多用其不可数形式。 常用结构： support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人 support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人 in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/事 support oneself 自力更生 give support to sb.支持，支援某人 support one’s opinion 支持某人的观点 4. intend vt. 计划；打算；想要，企图 I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didn’t turn out as I intended (it should). It’s not what I intended (it to be). be intended for专供……使用，专为……而设计 intend to do/doing打算…… intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth /intended to have done sth 本来打算做某事