module 3 the violence of nature grammar 教案 外研版必修3.docVIP

module 3 the violence of nature grammar 教案 外研版必修3 Period 6 Grammar 1 Teaching contents：Teaching important points：Teaching difficult points：Teaching methods： and practicing Teaching procedures： what can you see from the following sentences? 1 By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed. 2 Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas. 3 My computer had been all right till last week. 动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语。 2 Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 24. Answers: 1 saw, had disappeared 2 returned, found, had been buried 3 arrived, had taken 4 left, had finished 5. tried, passed 当从句由after, before, when或as soon as引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。 Step 2 Finish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 24. Answers: 1 had been killed / had died 2 had been destroyed / had fallen down 3 had been flooded / destroyed 4 had been destroyed 5 had died / had been killed Step 3 Exercises Page 79 activity 1 and 2 Period 7 Grammar 2 Teaching contents: Indirect speech Teaching important points：Teaching difficult points：Teaching methods： and practicing Teaching procedures： “I am a student,” he said.→ He said he was a student. 直接引语变间接引语时的几个变化 1 句式的变化 (1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句 He said, “I’m very glad.”→ He said that he was very glad. (2)一般疑问句变成为if (whether)引导的宾语从句 He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?” → He asked whether (if) John could come that afternoon. (3)特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when等疑问词引导的宾语从句(但注意从句中要变回陈述句语序) He said, “Where is Mr Wang?”→ He asked where Mr Wang was. (4)祈使句变为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（动词不定式）”这一句型。常用于这种句型的动词有ask, order, tell, beg等 The teacher said, “Listen to me carefully.”→ The teacher told us to listen to her carefully. The teacher said, “Please sit down.”→ The teacher asked us to sit down. “Don’t touch anything in the lab.”the teacher said to us. →The teacher told us not to touch anything in the lab. 2 人称的变化 直接引语 I we you me us 间接引语 He\she they I him\her them e.g. “Do you like En