Module2 Grammar 学案 （外研版必修1）.docVIP

Module 2 my new teacher. Grammar Sep Ⅰ、本课语法讲解 1. 英语中有许多动词不跟不定式但可以跟动名词作宾语。 Enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, practise, consider, imagine, keep, advise, suggest, escape, appreciate, understand, allow, permit, forbid, mind, miss, can’t help, pardon, excuse, allow, permit, forbid, mind, miss, can’t help, pardon, excuse等。 2、有些动词短语跟-ing但不跟不定式作宾语。 insist on, be good at, be fond of object to, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, get used to, be worth等。 3、有些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动词-ing。 continue, begin, start, stop, like, love, hate, prefer, remember, forget, regret, mean, require, want, need, try 等。 (1)continue to do =continue doing (2)begin /start 后跟不定式和动名词，通常无差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用不定式； 1）当begin /start 用于进行时时； 2）当begin / start 的主语是物时； 3）当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。 （3）like / love/ hate/ dislike /prefer 后跟两种形式时意思差别不大，但当表示通常的一种倾向或正在发生的事情时其后多跟-ing形式。当表示某一特定行为或还未发生的行为时，其后多接to do 形式。 （4）stop/ remember / forget / regret /try/ mean 后跟两种形式时意思有很大差别，具体如下： stop to do sth. 停下来以做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住已做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事 regret to do sth. 对将要做或正在说的事感到遗憾 regret doing sth. 后悔已做过某事 try to do sth. 设法去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 mean to do sth. 意欲/打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 （5）need /require /want 表示“需要”之意时，后跟动名词的主动形式，等于其后跟不定式的被动形式。 ▲注：①动词必须转换成动名词（-ing）方可作介词的宾语。 ②动名词有时可有自己的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构one(‘s)doing sth. 其中其逻辑主语不可使用主格代词。 Ⅱ、练习 1. In some parts of Londo-n, missing a bus means for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2. The discovery of new evidence (证据)led to . A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 3. One learns a language by making mistakes and them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 4. 梇ou are brave enough to speak against him. 梂ell, now I regret that. A. to do B. to be doing C. done