模具设计与制造专业英语第2版王晓江lesson3课件教学.pptVIP

Unit Two  Lesson3 Cutting Tool Design 教学目标及要求 1.掌握课文中有关刀具方面的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.结合刀具的相关专业知识阅读课文，提高翻译能力。 重点 1.刀具的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.翻译课文：机械加工中五个相互影响的要素; 设计人员需掌握的专业知识; 刀具的几何形状。 难句分析及翻译的基础知识 Part（Ⅰ） 翻译的基础知识简介 三、翻译的过程 教学思路设计 时间分配（共100min）： 1.讲解课文中的专业词汇和术语； 2.讲解课后生词、大声朗读； 3.翻译课文，注意穿插相关专业知识； 4.分析难点句型，讲解相关翻译的基础知识； 5.学生答疑。 Contents Background Knowledge New Words and Phrased Text Analysis Questions Glossary of Terms Language Points Translating Techniques Reading Materials Summary References Background Knowledge Machining： The primary method of imparting form and dimension to a workpiece is the removal of material by the use of edged cutting tools. An oversize mass is literally carved to its intended shape. The removal of material from a workpiece is termed generation of form by machining, or simply machining. Economic considerations, however, usually dictate form generation by machining, either as the complete process or in conjunction with another process. Tool Geometry: Cutting tools are designed with sharp edges to minimize rubbing contact between the tool and workpiece. Variations in the shape of the cutting tool influence tool life, surface finish of the workpiece, and the amount of force required to shear a chip from the parent metal. The various angles on a tool compose what is often termed the tool geometry. The tool signature or nomenclature is a sequence of alpha and numeric characters representing the various angles, significant dimensions, special features, and the size of the nose radius. New Words and Expressions Terms： 1.tool signature 刀具型号 back rake angle （纵向）背前角 side rake angle 侧前角 end relief angle 端后角 side relief angle 侧后角 end cutting edge angle 端切削刃角 side cutting edge angle 侧切削刃角 nose radius 刀尖圆角半径 2. base