主动和被动语态.pptx

主动语态和被动语态 一般过去式的被动 The girl ate an apple. An apple was eaten by the girl. 结构：Be (was/were) done My father beat me. I was beat by my father. 一般现在时的被动 I love you. You are loved by me. 结构：Be(am/is/are) done We hate flies. Flies are hated by us. 一般将来时的被动 She will give a present to me . A present will be given to me by her. 结构：will be done 主动 被动 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 did was/were done do am/is/are done will do will be done 主动 被动 过去进行时 现在进行时 将来进行时 was/were doing was/were being done am/is/are doing am/is/are being done will be doing 无 主动 被动 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 had done had been done have/has done have/has been done will have done will have been done 1.—?I?don’t?suppose?the?police?know?who?did?it. ?Well,?surprisingly?they?do.?A?man?has?been?arrested?and______________?now.? ?A.has?been?questioned?B.is?being?questioned? C.is?questioning?????????D.has?questioned 2.?I?have?to?go?to?work?by?taxi?because?my?car___________??at?the?garage. A.will?be?repaired??B.is?repaired C.is?being?repaired D.has?been?repaired B现在进行时被动 C现在进行时被动 3.?Although?the?causes?of?cancer____________??,?we?do?not?yet?have?any?practical?way?to?prevent?it.? A . are?being?uncovering????B . have?been?uncovered?? C . are?uncovering???????D . have?uncovered? 4. ?The?stone?under?her?feet?rolled;?and?as?she?was????????_________into?the?river,?she?called?out?for?help.?? A.?being?jumped?B.?jumped?C.?pulling???D.?being?pulled? B现在完成时被动 D现在进行时被动 5.?Unfortunately,?when?I?got?to?her?flat,?she?______,?so?we?had?only?time?for?a?few?words.? ?A.?just?left????????B.?had?just?left?????C.?has?just?left???D.?was?just?leaving 6. ?It________??hard?now,?otherwise?we?could?have?a?barbecue?on?the?beach.??? A.rained??B.is?raining??C.rains??D.would?rain D过去进行时主动 B现在进行时主动 7.My?stomach________?me.?I?thought?it?was?going?away，but?now?it’s?getting?worse?and?wor