初中英语 主动语态和被动语态课件.pptVIP

注意: 约翰打开了收音机。 John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on. 奶奶照看我姐姐。 Grandma takes care of my sister. My sister is taken care of by Grandma. 注：动词短语变被动语态时,千万不要遗漏介词或副词。 We must speak to old people politely. Old people must be spoken to politely. 动词短语的被动语态 take care of → be taken care of cut down → be cut down laugh at → be laughed at look after → be looked after They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon. 类似的还有：It is reported / believed / hoped / supposed that ...... We report 1). 不及物动词没有被动语态。 如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, ,break out, appear, last, start等。 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesn’t belong to Mike. 2) 表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 have / fit I have a TV set. The coat fits me well. 3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。 【正】Look at the blackboard，please． 【误】The blackboard is looked at by you． 4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态 这鱼味道很好。 这条围巾摸上去很软。 The fish tastes good. The scarf feels soft. 5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如： 【正】You must look after yourself． 【误】Yourself must be looked after 4.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。 这书很好卖。 这种布很好洗。 The book sells well. This kind of cloth washes very well. 这书卖完了。 The book is sold out. They can sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs can be sung by them. “We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought . “They must be put in the fridge.”The dogs thought. 3.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词 They are going to have an evening party tomorrow. An evening party is going to be had tomorrow. Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 They are holding a sports meeting now. A sports meeting is being held (by them) now. W