动词不定式概述.pptVIP

动词不定式概述 一．基本概念 动词不定式表示 ‘不一定在句子中做什么成分’。除了不能够做谓语， 动词不定式几乎可以做任何成分使用。 和其他两类非谓语动词一样，动词不定式仍然保留有动词的特征， 如自己的主语，可以带宾语（必须是及物动词）， 有时态和语态的变化。 掌握动词不定式的三要素：句子成分， 时态与语态，逻辑主语 二．不定式6大基本句型 不定式做主语, 表语 形式主语 it It is +adj+ to do sth It is easy to be wise after the event 事后诸葛亮容易 It is easier to spend money than to make money It is better to love someone you can’t have than to have someone you can’t love. 形式主语 it It + Vi+to do sth It pays to listen before speaking It doesn’t matter to take a second try It helps to take a deep breath before you your performance. 不定式在句首做主语 To err is human; to forgive, divine. 犯错人皆难免，宽恕则属超凡。 To love for the sake of being loved is human, but to love for the sake of loving is angelic. 因为被爱而爱， 是人之常情；因为爱而爱， 则难能可贵。 To teach is not to teach. 教是为了不教 To die is to sleep To do nothing is to die / To wait is to die 不定式做宾语 及物动词宾语 （主句主语与不定式逻辑主语一致） I can’t afford to miss it a second time. They aggreed to meet every two weeks. We have arranged to rehearse two days before the ceremony. Many people don’t even bother to say thanks after they are politely served. You chose to be treated that way. 别人那样对你是你自找的。 不定式做宾语 One would be arrested in his own home if he failed to show to the police his identity. I hate to listen to questions like how to solve the problem right away or how to achieve quick success or how to become rich overnight. When I was a boy, I always hesitaetd to approach girls. 不定式做宾语 I didn’t intend to offend you How did you manage to complete your master program when you had 3 part-time jobs? When I came in, they pretended not to see me. 不定式做及物动词宾语 Afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, consent, dare, decide, detmine, expect, fail, forget, happen, hate, help, hesiate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, regret, remembe, seem, start, swear, trouble, try, want, wish… 不定式疑问式做宾语 即不定式前面加上wh-疑问代词或副词， 或者how, 一起构成及物动词宾语。 They haven’t decided where to st