四硫代碳酸钠作为土壤勲蒸剂的应用潜力评估及对土壤生物环境的影响.pdfVIP

Abstract soil of tocontrol Sodium a STIC tetrathiocarbonate(sTrc)ispotentialfumigant．Theefficacy witll in on soil-borne wasevaluated effectofSTrC studylaboratory．The pathogens dosage-response inthe andfieldtrials．Effects andcucumberFusariumwiltwasstudied blight pot pepperPhytophthora soil ofsoil ofsTrconthe ofthe microbesandactivitiesurease，invertaseand population proteinase werealso investigated． showedthatthe ofSTrC Laboratorydosage-responsestudy LDso againstPhytophthoracapsici， Fusarium andSclerotiniasclerotiorumwere3．9555 dahliae，Rhizoctoniasolani oxysporum，Verticillium and6．1972 trialsshowedthatSTrC nag，4．2412nag，5．2224mg，5．4572nag mg／kg，respectively．Pot usedasa at andcucumber pre-plantingfumigant blight 809／m2suppressedpc孵Phytophthom Fusariumwilt90．89％and asdazometat by 82．6％，respectively,samilar ofthe were reducedwhenSTrCWas atthedistanceof10cm pathogenssignificantly appliedbypouring from andcucumberrootat 200mLasa the10th pepper 1200pg／mLX post-plantingfumigant．Atday andthereafterthe ratein almostthe$allleasthatatthetreatedsites．