【每周一讲,个个击破】大一轮语法专题：第十四周强调和倒装(语法要点精析高频考点领悟专题过关检测)概要.doc

第十四周　强调和倒装 (一)强　调 ①She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce that hurt him.(2014·厦门适应性考试) 她意识到不是她说的话，而是她对布鲁斯说话的方式伤害了他。 ②It is the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident. They just carried out the plan as told. 是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。他们只是按被告知的执行计划。 ③It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。 ④How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? Hes always so lazy.(2014·长沙模考) 你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。 ⑤I do hope you can take my plan into consideration. 我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。 1．强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 2．如果原句中含有“not ... until”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 3．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 4．do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。 考点一 强调句型的基本用法 1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A．when　　　　　　　　　　 B．that C．which D．what 解析：选B　句意：看到那些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。本题是强调句型，强调时间状语。注意It is/was ... that/who ...是强调句的标志，去掉后，句子依然完整。 2．(2013·重庆高考)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued. A．who B．that C．when D．how 解析：选B　句意：在当地导游的帮助下，这个登山运动员才得以获救。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...。 考点二 not until的强调句型 3．(2013·天津高考)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. A．that B．where C．why D．when 解析：选A　句意：直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。本题的题干为强调句型，被强调部分为not until near the end of the letter，故选A。 [解题技法指导] 技法一：判断强调句型的方法 判断句子是否为强调句型可以将It is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩余部分的结构依然完整，则该句为强调句型。否则则不是。 It is there that accidents often happen. →Accidents often happen there. 事故经常在那里发生。 技法二：注意强调句与其他句型的区别 (1)强调句与定语从句的区别 It was in the factory where he worked that I got to know him. 正是在他工作的那家工厂里我开始认识了他。(where引导定语从句，that为强调结构中的that) (2)强调句与名词性从句的区别 Its no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队赢得比赛并不惊奇。(名词性从句) It is not