外研版英语教案 Module 1 (必修二) 词汇解读.docVIP

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Explanations for new words and phrases 1. diet: n. (人动物日常食物，饮食； （如因减肥或医疗）规定食谱特定饮食a steady diet无变化食谱a healthful diet保健饮食a specialist in diet饮食专家 A balanced diet is good for our health. 均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。均衡饮食是健康饮食。 My doesn’t like a rich diet. 我儿不喜欢油腻的饮食。A balanced diet is a healthy diet. 只准吃某类食物或少量食物；（尤指为减轻体重）节食节食是很难的。 I advise you to diet and take more exercise.我建议你节食并多锻炼身体。Its difficult to diet.He is dieting. 他在节食The doctor has dieted the patient strictly. 医生严格规定病人的饮食。短语：be on a diet/go on a diet节食吃限定食物The doctor said I should be on a diet.大夫说应节食。 She decided to go on a low-fat diet from this Monday.决心从本周一开始进行低脂肪的饮食疗法。 Why do not you go on a diet?你为什么不节制饮食呢？The doctor put her on a diet.限制她的饮食The doctor said that I should be on a diet.必须节食。I mustn’t have chocolate—I’m on a diet. 我一定不能吃巧克力,我在减肥。辨析：food和diet 二者均表示食物; 但food是一般用语，指任何可吃的东西，diet通常指维持健康的特定或定量的饮食；diet是可数名词，food是不可数名词强调种类时为可数名词。 Many westerners like Chinese food.许多西方人喜欢中国食物。的小妹妹减肥尽管她那时很胖Dad didn’t want my little sister to go on a diet though she was very heavy then.爸爸不想让我。 He began his diet a week ago.他在一星期前开始节食。如蛋糕和糕饼可能会使你发胖。 Too many sweet foods, like cake and pastry, may increase your weight. 太多的甜食, 2. fit: adj. 健康的healthy；合适的适宜的恰当的正当的得体的unfit adj. 不适当的 Don’t you feel fit? 你身体状况不好吗？ The water isn’t fit to drink. 这水不适合喝。It is fit that we give thanks. 我们致谢是应该的。 vi. /vt. 合适使…适应适合；安装This jacket fits her well.她的夹克非常合身。 She fitted a new lamp in her bedroom. 她在卧室安装了一盏新灯。 短语： keep fit 保持健康feel fit精神极好be fit for... 适合于…… be fit to do...适合做 My grandfather keeps fit by taking a walk/walking every day. 我祖父通过每天散步来保持健康。 What kind of job is he fit for? 他适合做什么样的工作？She is fit for the job.她适合做这项工作。 辨析：fit 和suit fit多指衣、帽、鞋等方面大小、形状合适，吻合；suit指款式、颜色或时间等方面的适合指合乎需要合意。 fit作形容词时，可与suitable合适的互换，be fit for/to do...= be suitable for/to do...。 This shirt fits me very well.这件衬衫很合我的身。The color suits me.这种颜色适合我。 Try this key and see whether it fits.试试这把钥匙看看是否合适。（指和是否吻合） I’m afraid this tim