General Principles in the Assessment and Treatment of 评估和治疗的一般原则.pptVIP

References Pseudarthrosis: pathophysiology, biomechanics, therapy, results. Weber and Cech, 1976. Pelissier, Masquelet, et al. Induced membranes secrete growth factors including vascular and osteoinductive factors and could stimulate bone regeneration. J Orthop Res 2004; 22(1): 73-9. Brinker et al. Metabolic and endocrine abnormalities in patients with nonunions. J Orthop Trauma 2007; 21(8): 557-70. Delong et al. Bone graft and bone graft substitutes in orthopaedic trauma surgery: a critical analysis. JBJS 2007; 89(3): 649-58. Lynch et al. Femoral nonunion: risk factors and treatment options