高考英语主旨大意题_图文.pptVIP

阅读理解基础训练 Basic Training 主旨大意题 高一英语 Fu Lihua  我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。 Ⅰ.事实细节题 Ⅱ.猜测词义题 Ⅲ.推理判断题 Ⅳ.主旨大意题 How to grasp the main idea Ⅳ.主旨大意题 题型解读： 主旨大意题是阅读理解中要求较高、难度较大的提醒之一。该提醒要求对全文或某一段落的内容进行合理的归纳，重在考查考生的理解和概括能力。一般来说，该类题目主要是对文章或段落的中心进行提炼，或是选择文章的最佳标题。有些文章，尤其是说明文和议论文，往往有主题句表明中心思想；但有些文章，比如记叙文，往往没有明确的主题句，需要考生在认真体会并明确作者的写作意图的基础上概括文章的中心。 Text 1 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. （1）主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在议论文，科技文和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。 Text 2 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time. （2）主题句也会出现在段尾。 作者先摆出事实依据，层层推理论证，最后自然得出结论，即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现，它是此段内容的结论。 Text 3 Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “ It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career.” Shu said…... “The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu said. （3）首尾呼应 为突出主题, 作者先提出主题, 结尾时再次点出主题, 这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见. 通常, 前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复, 后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味. Text 4 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. （4）在短文中间 当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题， 文中的主题