高一英语教学课件：Unit1《Festivalsaroundtheworld》第1课时(新人教版必修3).ppt

17．On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。 (1)此句为复杂的简单句。 (2)句中with“bones”on them短语在句中作后置定语，修饰先行词cakes。 (3)短语with“bones”on them属于“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，即“with＋复合宾语”结构。 ①At exactly eleven Mr.Smith entered，with happiness but tiredness on his face.(介词短语) 在11点整，史密斯先生进入房间，脸上带着一种幸福但是疲倦的表情。 ②With other runners following him，he won the first place in this race.(现在分词) 其他的运动员紧随其后，他在这次比赛中获得第一名。 活学活用 仿写句子。 ①在他生日那天，小男孩吃了一块带有几朵花的蛋糕。 On his birthday，the little boy ate a cake________. ②在像这样重要的日子里，他们通常制作一些包有很多肉的特别的食物。 On the important day like this，they usually make some special food_____________. 语法填空。 ③With time________(go) on，the trees grow taller and taller. 答案：①with some flowers on it ②with much meat contained in it ③going　句意：随着时间的流逝，这些树长得越来越高。time与go on构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用其－ing形式。 18．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 (1)此句为复合句。 (2)分词短语“covered with cherry tree flowers”相当于一个which引导的非限制性定语从句“which is covered with cherry tree flowers”在句中作定语，修饰The country。 (3)句中as though引导了表语从句，作系动词look的表语。as though意为“好像”，相当于as if。 ①He felt as if he had never had such a chance. 他感到他好像从来就没有这么好的机会。 ②It seems as though it was spring already. 现在好像已经是春天了。 活学活用 仿写句子。 ①被各种各样的花覆盖，这座花园看起来像是穿着彩衣。 The garden，__________，__________dressed in colorful clothes. ②充满很多的活动，超市的这一部分看起来像是一个大的游乐场。 This part of the supermarket，__________，________a large playground. 语法填空。 ③Dont handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel. ④Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ________(happen) to her while facing her friends and relations. ⑤It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________(do) it? 答案：①covered with all kinds of flowers; looks as if it were　②filled with many kinds of activities; looks as if it were ③were　本题考查虚拟语气。 句意：不要拿那个花瓶就像它是钢做的似的。as if引导的虚拟条件句如果是对现在的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。be动词用were