高中英语同步导学案：Unit3Computer（语法）（人教新课标必修2）.docVIP

2015-2016学年高中英语同步导学案：Unit 3 Computer（语法）（人教新课标必修2） Unit 3 Computers 主备人： 语法篇 Name: _________ Class: __________ Step 1. 目标与问题 General goal: Students master the basic structure and the usage of Present Perfect Passive Voice. Questions:Compare the following sentences and find out the similarities and differences. Group A 1). I have finished my homework. 2). Mary has locked the door. 3). She has told me about the story. Group B 1). My homework has been finished. 2). The door has been locked. 3). This book has been read many times . 【探究发现】 A组句子强调动作的_________, 是________语态, 结构是 _________, B组的句子强调动作的________, 是_______语态, 结构是_________, A和B组中的相同点是_____________________。 英语有_____语态和______语态。原来的宾语变成主语，句子就变成了______语态。现在完成时被动语态的构成_______________。 Step 2. 自学与释疑 【温故知新】 1.Your computer has been repaired. 2.Your computer has not been repaired. 3.Has your computer been repaired? --Yes, it has. 4.How long has the computer been repaired? 【句法分析】 现在完成时被动语态有以下几种结构： 肯定式：______________________________ 否定式：______________________________ 一般疑问式：__________________________ 特殊疑问式：__________________________ 【】 The problem has already been solved. 2.This novel has been translated into several languages. 表示一个被动动作_______________时，用现在完成时被动语态。 3.The machine has been used since last year. 4.They have been told about it for many times． 5.You can go home as soon as your homework has been finished. 6.You shouldn’t leave school before your homework has been finished.用在_______________________中，表示____________________时，用现在完成时被动语态代替__________的被动语态。 【用法探究2】 1. The house was built last year. 2. The house has been built, we can move now. 例1和例2中，例1是_________被动语态，例2是_______被动语态。两者的区别是_________________________。 3. How long have they got married? ( )(True or false) 4. How long have they been married? ( )(True or false) 例3和例4中，正确的说法是______。句中的谓语动词buy是_____（瞬间/延续）动词，类似的动词还有________________________。这些动词在构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与_____________状语连用；如：for