新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语学案（人教版浙江）Book1Unit4.docxVIP

话题词汇1.earthquaken.地震2.firen.火灾3.floodn.洪水4.burnv.燃烧5.destroyv.破坏6.rescuev.援救7.survivev.幸存8.dieout灭绝9.leadto/contributeto导致10.inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处话题佳作4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成了很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：1.对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；2.捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关)；3.如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。佳作欣赏Dearteachersandstudents，Asweallknow，aterribleearthquakehappenedinacityofourprovinceonApril20，inwhichmanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictims，theschoolhascalledoneveryonetodonatemoney.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.名师点睛本文思路清晰，语言准确，运用了较多的高级句式，如定语从句、宾语从句、before引导的时间状语从句等。还有一些高级词汇，如callonsb.todo...，giveaway，bekindenoughtodo，outofthedifficulty等的运用也使文章添彩。A.写作必记单词1.burstvi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发(1)ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying(cry).(2016·上海)(2)Hearingthis，thewholeclassburstintolaughter(laugh) andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.(2013·湖北)用法点拨(1)burst是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词仍然是burst。(2)burst into＋名词＝burst out＋doing突然……起来2.millionn.百万3.eventn.事件；大事4.ruinn.废墟；毁灭；vt.毁灭；使破产(1)fall/comeintoruin逐渐破碎(2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins(ruin).(2016·北京)(3)YearsoffightinghasleftIraqruined(ruin).5.injurevt.损害；伤害(1)Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展) atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries(injure).(2015·全国Ⅱ)(2)Theinjured(injure) wererushedtohospitalinanambulance.6.shockn.休克；震惊；打击；vt.vi.(使)震惊；震动Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.→Whatshockedmewastoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用what引导的主语从句改写)→Itwasashockformetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用shockn.改写)→Iwasshockedtoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren. (用beshockedtodo...改写)7.trapvt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境(1)odoing...诈骗某人做……(2)Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped(trap) inpowerlesshigh-rise