英语高考语法解析课件：第7节 情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

if省略句 如果虚拟条件句中含有were/had/should，可把if省略，把were/had/should提到主语之前形成倒装，若为否定形式，not不可提前。 混合条件句 有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据它们各自表示的时间加以调整。 含蓄条件句 ①有时假设的情况不用条件从句表达，而是用but for，without等介词(短语)或上下文来表示条件。②用连词otherwise，or等暗示后文与前面的情况相反，从而引出后文的虚拟语气。③虚拟条件通过but暗示出来，模式为“虚拟情况＋but＋真实情况”。 与现在事实相反 从句用一般过去时 与过去事实相反 从句用过去完成时 与将来事实相反 从句用would＋动词原形 针对训练 Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空 1．________I have a word with you? It wont take long. 【答案】　Can 2．Although you ________ find bargains in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop. 【答案】　can 3．—Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us? 【答案】　neednt 4．It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food. 【答案】　should 5．Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest. 【答案】　might 6．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. 【答案】　would 7．Ive ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired. 【答案】　neednt 8．Since nobody gave him any help，he ________ have done the research on his own. 【答案】　must 9．—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night. —Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report. 【答案】　cant 10．My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend. 【答案】　should Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．________(be)there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 【答案】　Were 2． If Mr Dewey ______ (be)present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 【答案】　had been 3．We would rather our daughter ________ (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer. 【答案】　stayed 4．If he ________(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting. 【答案】　had caught 5．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________ (come)to our help. 【答案】　would have come 6．It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do)it? 【答案】　ha